Which of the following describes the sensation experienced in caloric vertigo?

The sensation experienced in caloric vertigo is characterized by the illusion of spinning motion. This phenomenon occurs due to the stimulation of the vestibular system, particularly when cold or warm water is introduced into the ear canal. The temperature change affects the density of the fluid within the semicircular canals, leading to an uneven flow that confuses the brain's perception of balance and orientation, resulting in the sensation that you or your environment is spinning.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately describe caloric vertigo. Loss of hearing can occur with various ear disorders but is not a direct result of caloric stimulation. Pulsating ear pressure could indicate issues related to eustachian tube dysfunction or other middle ear problems, which are also not related to the caloric test. Extreme fatigue may be associated with various medical conditions but does not describe the specific dizziness or spinning feeling linked to caloric vertigo. Understanding this distinction is crucial for recognizing and diagnosing the effects of vestibular function on balance and spatial orientation.