What is defined as near drowning?

Near drowning is typically defined as a situation in which a person experiences submersion in water that leads to respiratory impairment, but does not result in death. In this context, resuscitation is a key element of the definition; it highlights that the individual was able to be revived after the drowning episode. The successful resuscitation indicates that there was a temporary loss of oxygen supply to the lungs and brain, but with prompt medical intervention, the individual can recover.

It's important to note that the implications of near drowning include the need for immediate medical attention due to the risk of secondary complications, such as aspiration pneumonia or hypoxia, even if the person survives. The definition emphasizes the importance of quick response and the potential for recovery, distinguishing near drowning from fatal drowning incidents.

This understanding is critical in dive medicine, where timely rescue and resuscitation efforts can directly impact survival and recovery outcomes for individuals in distress during aquatic activities.